Sunday, August 21, 2011

Turnigy 6S Mini Lipo Battery Monitor

Have you run into the situation where you have a couple of LiPo's of the same brand and size and you got them mixed up at the field so you don't know which battery that is used and which is fully charged? Well I have and that is why I found it necessary to get a LiPo tester into my field box. Even more as I recently have expanded my stock of LiPo batteries and also tried to streamline it the necessity of this purchase grew.


Turnigy 3S Mini LiPo Battery Monitor


A LiPo tester, what is that?
Well to start with a "LiPo" is a Lithium Polymer battery widely used in the R/C hobby today. These batteries have commonly 1-6 cells adding about 3.7V each (actually it is 4,2V/cell but 3,7V/cell is the nominal value). So a 2 cell LiPo is marked as 7.2V and a 3 cell LiPo  as 11.1V and so on. You want all of the cells to be balanced so that you have pretty much the same voltage for each cell in a healthy LiPo battery (that's why you should use a charger with balancing when charging your LiPo). There are of course LiPo batteries with more than 6 cells but I think 1-6 cells are most common.

Ok, back to the LiPo tester. When you're at the R/C field and you have your LiPo's all mixed up you don't know which one that is fully charged and which one that's not. This is where the LiPo tester come in handy. The LiPo tester is a small device that you connect your LiPo battery to and then it will tell you if it is charged or not. Commonly the LiPo testers will tell you this by showing the voltage of the LiPo on a small LED screen. Another nice feature that is common on LiPo testers is that they show you the status/voltage of each cell.

The Turnigy 6S Mini Lipo Battery Monitor
My LiPo tester is a Turnigy 6S Mini Lipo Battery Monitor bought from HobbyKing.com for 8.89$. I prefer these small and "minimalistic" LiPo tester just because they are small and easy to bring to the field.

Cycling through all cells and total
This particular LiPo tester measures in 0.01V steps which is nice (some others measure in for example 0.03V steps = less accurate). It is also very simple to use. Just plug the balance connector into the LiPo tester and it starts to cycle through each cell and also shows the total voltage of the LiPo. The correct way to plug you LiPo into this particular LiPo tester is shown below.




How to connect the battery to the LiPo tester using the balance connector

This LiPo tester also has an alarm feature where the LED will show the first character on the screen flashing, that is the cell number character. This alarm will be triggered if the voltage of any cell is below 3.4V.

The LED display shows the voltage in a bright and clear way and the figures are about 10mm high on the screen. This combined with it's weight of ~6g makes it a good option for you to attach it more permanent to a plane/heli to measure and monitor the cell voltage.

I know that some people have had problem with the accuracy of the measurements of some LiPo testers but I haven't experienced that problem with this tester. (Just as a note, even if it would not show the voltage exactly correct you will still see if it is a fully charged battery or one that is already used. I'm not saying that you should accept inaccuracy but I just want to mention that from my opinion you'll still be able to use it at the field.)

Specifications
Below are the specifications of this little fellow.
Battery type Lithium Polymer battery (LiPo) with balance socket
Cells 2S - 6S
Voltage2.7V ~ 4.5V/cell
Accuracy0.01V
Current 50mA max
Dimensions 48x18x8 mm
Weight 6g

Where to buy?

Below is also a list with a selection of other LiPo testers that friends have used

Would I buy this product again?
The answer to this is Yes. I would buy the Turnigy 6S Mini Lipo Battery Monitor from again because it has a good price, it's accurate, has a good display and spans over the number of cells that I have use for.



Regards,
MidnightSunRC

Thursday, August 4, 2011

HD Wing camera 1280x720p 30fps from HobbyKing.com

In an order that I made recently from HobbyKing.com I decided to order the HD Wing camera. This is my first camera for RC purposes but I am quite familiar with other kind of cameras from another hobby that I have. After this order I have had some time experimenting with the camera and tried it in different situations.

The camera was bought for 35$. Since I ordered other stuff at the same time the shipping, customs and tax was divided upon many items. But still the price of this camera was really good.

I have to say that I was a bit worried after reading some comments about this camera but this far I can't say that I agree with those comments. I don't say that those comments are wrong or anything like that but those things just haven't happened to me.

Included HW:
  • HD Wing camera (with built-in 850mAh LiPo and microphone)
  • USB cable
  • AV cable

Not included:

Facts:
  • Size: 74mm x 28mm x 15mm
  • Weight: 29,4g
  • 120 degrees wide angle lens
  • Video resolution: 1280x720 with 30fps
  • Photo resolution of 2560x1920
  • Motion detection (video or photo)
  • Battery: built-in 850mAh LiPo

Picture quality:
Not excellent but good enough. You won't get professional quality on your videos/photos but I think this is enough at least for my purposes and for this price. The camera should have a video resolution of 1280x720 with 30fps and a photo resolution of 2560x1920 (about 5MP).

Below are a couple of example videos from YouTube:

In low light condition there are a lot of artifacts in the picture. The camera also have some problems an a situation with a light sky and a darker ground. Flying towards the sun is not handled good but I think this is a situation that many cameras have a problem with.
I would say that the camera is handling situations mostly good and that there are a few exceptions where you would have been glad if it had done something else.

Handling:
There are a few things to say about the handling of the camera. To start with I can't say that the user interface on the camera is less than intuitive. Further on the manual in the form of a picture with a "legend" on is not the easiest to follow. There is also a pdf manual for a camera that does not look the same as this one but I think it is the same inside. Also notable is that the camera is delivered without the manual. Instead the manual can be downloaded from the "Files" tab of the product page at HobbyKing (direct link to picture here and direct link to pdf).

I had a lot of trouble understanding how to handle the camera and I've seen that others also have had trouble understanding what the different buttons do so here is my attempt to describe it:

HD Wing camera - button side (also up)
Button 1:
  • Power on (push and hold for a second or two and then wait for camera to initialize - vibration)
  • Mode selection (you cycle through the modes by quickly pushing the button, pay attention the the led lights to know which mode you are in):
    • The camera starts in manual video mode - blue led
    • Manual photo - push once after the camera is initialized, red led)
    • Motion detection video mode - push twice after the camera is initialized, blue and yellow led
    • Motion detection photo mode - push three times after the camera is initialized, red and yellow led
    • TV mode - this mode is initialized when the AV cable is connected and used for setup, red and blue led
  • Move selection up in the setup menu in TV mode
    Button 2:
    • Push once to start/stop recording
    • Use for selection in setup menu in TV mode
    Button 3:
    • Move selection down in the setup menu in TV mode
    • I haven't found any other use for this button
    Reset button:
    • Press and hold for a couple of seconds to reset the camera
    The other side of the camera does not have any handling functionality but you can find the microphone and battery there.
    HD Wing camera - battery side (also down)
    The microphone may be somewhat obstructed by the plastic shrink tube and you might wish to do something about that. Also the battery is charged via the  USB cable which is not the best way and I have seen some guys doing some modification to put another charge cable in there. My knowledge those things is not that good that I start to do to heavy modifications on my own.

    Charging:
    The camera has a built in 850mAh LiPo battery and charging the HD Wing camera is done via the USB connector and your computer. Plug the included USB cable into the camera and your computer and a red led will show next to the USB connector on the camera. Now the camera is charging.

    Motion detection:
    You get into the motion detection mode as described above. There are motion detection modes both for video and for photo. n the setup menu on TV mode you can choose between 10s, 1 minute, 5 minute and 10 minute recording after motion detection.

    Memory card:
    The type of memory card used for HD Wing Camera is a Micro SDHC.
    The memory card that I am using is a Transcend 8 GB microSDHC Class 6 . This card has quite good read/write speed and I don't feel that I have any problems with this card. Also according to my calculations the estimated amount of memory consumed is ~1.87MB/s or ~112MB/minute for recorded video. So the bigger memory card the better. I would say at least 8GB and that's why I can recommend this memory card.


    For more information on speed classes etc. for Micro SDHC (and other) memmory cards here are two links that you can dig deeper into:


    Save your videos/photos:
    There are two ways of saving your videos or photos to your computer:
    1. Connect the USB cable to your camera and computer and the camera will appear as a removable storage on your computer. I have tried this on Mac OS X 10.6.8 and on Windows 7 without any problems. Then just start to copy your files in the usual manner.
    2. Remove the memory card from the camera and plug it into you memory card reader (this one for example: Transcend P8 15-in-1 USB 2.0 Flash Memory Card Reader TS-RDP8K (Black)). With that one connected to your computer copy your files in the usual manner.
    The FPV trick:
    Press button 1 and wait until the camera is initialized (blue led and vibration). Go into motion detection video mode by pressing button 1 twice (blue and yellow led). Insert AV cable. Now you (in rapid succession) unplug the AV cable, press button 1 twice until you are in manual video mode (blue led) and put the AV cable back in. If you fail the camera will shut down and you will have to start over again. Now you can just press button 2 to start your recording as usual.


    If you run into the problem with the camera not responding to anything:
    A couple of times I have run into the problem with the camera not responding to anything. I have used the camera and the turns it off. Then when trying to turn it on again nothing happens and no led's are showing anything.
    Solution: Try to push and hold the reset button for a few seconds. The reset button can be found beside the memory card slot. Because it is inside the plastic shrink tube it can be tricky to push this button.

    Recommendation:
    Would I recommend this camera? Yes, if you keep in mind that you get what you pay for. In my opinion 35$ is a good price for this camera. The HD Wing camera is a simple camera with no fancy packaging or features. The image quality is OK if you remember to get a good fast Micro SD memory card. You can use it for FPV which I think is positive for a lot of guys out there. The fact that you need to connect it to your TV for setup is a bit disturbing but from my point of view but since you only need to do that once that's not a too big issue. Of course there's no LCD screen incorporated in this little fellow so you need to connect the camera (or at least the memory card) to your computer to be able to see what you have recorded.
    All in all - I have never had any problems with my camera BUT I have had a lot of fun with it. I would buy another one if I crash this one to hard ;)

    Pros/Cons:
    +
    • Size
    • Price
    • FPV compatible
    -
    • Does not work without Memory card (not included)
    • Need to connect to TV for setup
    • User interface
    • Manual

    Hope this was useful,

    MidnightSunRC

    Saturday, July 30, 2011

    Get yorself a LiPo safety bag NOW!

    As you might know LiPo batteries can explode while charging them (or by physical force). Yes you will get some notice before it happens because the battery will puff-up and start to smoke. But if you have left the batteries unattended while charging you won't see that and the catastrophe might strike down. Now, you should never leave your LiPo's unattended while charging them but who can sit and watch the batteries for a whole charge cycle?

    What you should start to use is a LiPo safety bag! 

    A LiPo safety bag is a small bag made out of a fire retardant material. You place your LiPo battery in this bag while recharging the battery. It is also good practise to use the LiPo safety bag when you are storing or carrying you LiPo batteries. Usually you seal the bag with velcro and only the charge cable is sticking out of the bag. If the worst should happen you have a good chance to dramatically reduce the damage.

    Warning on the front of my LiPo safety bag

    In the link to a YouTube search (below) you can take a look at various videos of LiPo explosions, with and without LiPo safety bags:

    As you can see LiPo's can really cause a real mess so make sure you are protecting yourself and your home when charging LiPo batteries.

    My LiPo safety bags are bought at HobbyKing (LiPo Charge Pack 18x22cm Sack) for 1.99$ each. Prices may vary and the size of the bag may also vary but they all do the same, reduce the damage if the worst should happen. The particular bag that I have will hold ~2-3 3S LiPo batteries at the same time. Of course this is dependant on the size of your LiPo sack. Mine is 18x22cm (or ~7x9 inches). I find this particular bag quite good because it has a good opening for the charging cable and you will be able to have more than one LiPo in the bag. The velcro used to seal it is robust and the price is really affordable.

    LiPo safety bag

    I think this is a cheap insurance so if you don't use such a LiPo safety bag when handling your LiPo batteries make sure you consider buying one (or more) bag(s).

    Below is a selection out of many places where you can buy your own LiPo safety sack (different size and price):
    Hope this post was useful and that you really consider buying atleast one for your LiPo batteries.

    /MidnightSunRC

    Wednesday, July 27, 2011

    Blade mSR throttle problem - SOLVED!

    In an earlier post (here) I wrote about my problem with the throttle on my E-flite Blade mSR getting stuck on full speed and then after a couple of seconds it went down to zero without me being able to do anything.

    Now I think this is solved :)


    It seems as if it was my LiPo's that wasn't good anymore. I just received an order with some hobby items today and among other stuff I had ordered Turnigy 1S 160mAh 30C 3,7 V LiPo's (from HobbyKing). I ordered four of them since the price was only 1,69$ each. After plugging the batteries into the charger (that was included with the Blade mSR bnf kit when I bought it) and charged them fully I crossed my fingers and plugged one battery into the little heli and - YIPPEE! - everything was back to normal again.

    Turnigy 1S 160mAh 30C
    Places where you can find "mSR-compatible" batteries:

    Lesson learned: If you encounter the problem that the throttle just locks on the Blade mSR and then goes back to zero after a few seconds make sure to check the batteries. Go for 150mAh batteries or more if you intend to purchase new ones.

    Tuesday, July 26, 2011

    Building the RCPowers F18 easybuild v2 - a 4 part mini series

    After buying the ultimate RC course from RCPowers.com I decided to immediately start to build one of the planes from the bonus pdf-plans that I received with the course. The decision fell on the F18 v2 and I will cover my process from printed pdf-plan until the first flight.

    (As a disclaimer I do not claim that this is the correct, best, most accurate or fastest way to build this plane. It is just my way of building this plane this time in order to get it up in the air and have some fun with it. Also, I don't have any connections to RCPowers so I think that I will need to limit the photos on my progress not to reveal any specifics of their designs. I find their work in RC exciting and the planes they create to be thoroughly designed.)

    I will do this as a mini-series in four parts. Each part will include some specific steps and show my progress towards the maiden flight.


    Part 1:
    Include why I decided to start with this plane and what I have done up until the point when all the different parts are traced out from the foam sheets.
    Part 2:
    This is where all foam parts are put together into the final model.

    Part 3:
    Painting and installation of push rods and electronics.

    Part 4:
    Maiden flight

    /MidnightSunRC

    Monday, July 25, 2011

    My R/C gear (the electic gear)

    During the time I have been active in this hobby I have bought some various "electric" equipment. When I started to think about this, after listening to the RCPowers audio course, I can see that I have not been that focused. If I should start this hobby today I would focus to buy equipment that I can reuse in (almost) all my setups. Looking at my small "collection" I now see that I only have two items that are identical, two 3s 1550 lipos. Well OK, I actually only have one kind of servos, HXT900's.
    Motor:
    • Turnigy 28-26 1650kv
    • Turnigy 28-36 2350kv
    • Brushed motor included with the Easy Star (don't know brand or size)
    • 2212-6 2200kv (looks exactly like turnigy but no name)
    ESC's:
    • HobbyWing Pentium18A
    • HobbyWing Pentium 30A
    • Brushed included with Easy Star (don't know name or size)
    • 20A (looks exactly like turnigy but no name) 
    Lipo:
    • LM Fast charge 2S 1300 20C
    • LM Loong 2S 1300 25C
    • LM Loong 3S 1300 25C
    • Gravity 3S 1550 30-40C
    Transmitter:
    • Spektrum DX6i
    • E-sky (included with Lama v3 heli)
    Receiver:
    • AR6100 (included with the DX6i transmitter)
    • OrangeRX 6 channel DSM2 receiver (works great with the DX6i)
    • Corona 4 channel synthetic receiver (works great with the transmitter included with Lama v3)
    Servo:
    • HXT 900

    Lessons learned: Be more focused when buying RC equipment in the future. This would save me money and I will always have spare parts if something breaks.

    /MidnightSunRC

    Sunday, July 24, 2011

    Bought the ultimate RC course

    I went and bought the RC Powers ultimate RC course yesterday (you can find it here: RC Powers). I bought the master version where you get almost three hours of material and four (4!) of their pdf plans as a bonus. After looking/listening through the first few modules I really see that this is a good thing to buy. Even though I would say that the biggest audience for this course are the RC hobby beginners I would also say that this is a gem for those that has been into the RC hobby for a while. Actually, I really believe that I would have saved quite a lot of money if I had had the opportunity to buy this when I first started.

    I think I will come back later with a small review of this course when I have listened through all the included material but just because of the good deal together with those bonus pdf plans I would already now recommend a buy.


    GraysonHobby

    MicroJet